Some carpenter’s axes even include finger notches along their handles. Many carpenter’s axe heads feature a beard to give the axe a larger edge with less weight. The poll/butt of the carpenter’s axe head is blunt and designed to serve as a hammer. Usually slightly larger than a hatchet, the carpenter axe is a one-handed tool meant to be by the carpenter’s side through the entire woodworking process. Their most common uses were for constructing ships, frames, and railroads.Ĭarpenter’s axes are small, multi-purpose axes commonly used in woodwork and joinery. Though seldom used today, humans have used broad axes throughout almost all of history until the 19th century. On double-beveled axes, both sides are beveled. One side of the axe head is beveled on side axes, while the other is flat to provide versatility. Today, these kinds of axes are often used for shaving and planing wood.īroad axes are known for their wide head shapes.īroad axes are generally used for hewing or cutting a fallen long into usable lumber.īroad axes come in two styles: side axe and double bevel axe. Bearded axes served as both weapons and tools. The bearded axe was designed to have a large-edged blade while keeping the rest of the build as light as possible. Specific battle axes include the Dane axe, Halberd, Japanese axe, and tomahawk.Īlso called a Skeggøx, a bearded axe was a common weapon in Viking Age Scandinavia.īearded axes got their name from the shape of the axe head, which extended downward like a hook or a beard. “Battle axe” is an umbrella term for any type of axe built for combat. Battle axes were forged in one-handed and two-handed styles and usually weighed between one and seven pounds. This weapon dates back to the Paleolithic period and has since evolved into countless forms.īattle axes were particularly common during the Middle Ages, used by Vikings and knights alike. Originally adapted from utility axes, battle axes are typically arm-length and built for warfare. Industrial tools like the sawmill replaced their use, but adzes are still used to craft certain hand-made items like barrels and buckets. Adzes are also helpful in removing tree bark. In farming, larger foot adzes serve in the place of hoes. In woodworking, smaller hand adzes are used to carve or smooth the wood. Adzeĭating back to the Stone Ages, adzes have served as woodworking and farming tools.Īn adze’s blade is perpendicular to its handle, giving it an L-shape. Some axe heads are double-bit, giving the axe two blades or other additional features.įrom the forest to the mine, and from the farm to the battlefield, this ultimate guide covers 40 different types of axes you may encounter. Axe heads are designed and shaped for specific purposes. Tool axes range from pickaxes for mining to mattocks for gardening.īattle axes include executioner’s axes, tomahawks, and the mighty halberd.Īxes vary in size and use. Woodcutting axes are the most common axes, used for felling, hewing, or splitting wood. Different Types Of Axe Types Of Axes And Their Uses
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